Responsibility of a forensic expert: analysis and legal approaches

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the study of the responsibility of foren sic experts in various jurisdictions. It analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine and examines judicial practice regarding the disciplinary, ad ministrative, civil, and criminal liability of experts. The main problems of legislative regulation are identified, and possible solutions are proposed. The study also explores foreign experience in forensic expert activities and presents relevant court cases. It is emphasized that forensic experts, as professionals playing a crucial role in the legal system, bear differ ent types of responsibility depending on the violations that may occur during their duties. Violations may relate to both the process of conduct ing forensic examinations and their results. Therefore, it is essential to distinguish between the different types of liability applicable to foren sic experts: disciplinary, civil, criminal, and administrative. The research proves that the responsibility of forensic experts is a critical element of justice. However, several issues require timely resolution, including clear ly defining the limits of their responsibility, ensuring proper oversight, preventing external influences on experts, enhancing qualifications, and improving appeal mechanisms. Implementing these measures could contribute to greater trust in forensic examinations and ensure fair case consideration.