Procedure for collecting digital evidence

Abstract

The article is devoted to the topical issues of digital evidence collection within the law, in accordance with the requirements of personal data protection and confidentiality. The procedure for collecting digital evidence is extremely important, as it affects its reliability, admissibility in court and the ability to reproduce events. The rapid development of digital technologies has led to an increase in the number of offenses in cyberspace, and this, in turn, has increased the relevance of study ing the process of digital evidence collection. The author examines the main stages of this process: from identifying and recording evidence to documenting, preserving and analyzing it. Particular attention is paid to the importance of following the sequence of actions to ensure the integrity and authenticity of evidence. The main threats associated with improper data collection are outlined, including the risk of loss, distortion, or forgery of digital traces. International standards and best practices in digital forensics that regulate the handling of electronic evidence are analyzed. Improving approaches involves unifying pro cesses in accordance with international standards, which will facilitate the investigation of transnational crimes. The author emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach that combines legal, tech nical and organizational aspects necessary to ensure the admissibility of collected evidence in court practice. It is noted that increased at tention to the protection of personal data and confidentiality requires a clear balance between the efficiency of evidence collection and the observance of users’ rights.