Abstract
The article highlights the problems of semantic and textual exam ination in cases of incitement to hatred. The author identifies the linguis tic features of the language means containing signs of incitement to religious hatred in the context of semantic and textual examination. For the first time, the application of semantic and textual expertise as one of the forms of using special knowledge in cases related to incitement to hatred on religious grounds is analyzed and illustrated by examples of the examinations performed. The author analyzes the use of certain linguistic constructions which indicate signs of incitement to religious hatred. The author emphasizes the manipulative impact on the mass addressee of the use of messages with aggressive semantics by the ad dressees. The importance of conducting semantic and textual exam inations is emphasized, since constant aggressive statements in public space are transformed into hostile attitudes and hatred in society, which leads to a real threat of mass incitement to hatred on religious grounds
References
Ivasyshyn, T. M., Kravchuk, L. V. (2024). Semantic-textual examination of articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine under investigation by the SBU. Bulletin of Science and Education. Vol. 2. URL: http://perspectives.pp.ua/index.php/vno/article/view/11138/11197 (access date: 14.03.2025) [in Ukrainian].
The Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Modern Ukrainian Language (2007) (with addendums, supplements and CD) / Compiled and edited by V. T. Busel. Kyiv : Irpin [in Ukrainian].
Criminal Code of Ukraine. Scientific and Practical Commentary. As of January 10, 2024 (2024) / edited by Kopotun I. M. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Report on the research work "Development of a methodology for conducting judicial linguistic semantic and textual examination in cases of incitement of hatred and intolerance on the grounds of nationality and religious beliefs" (final) (2023) / ed. S. A. Dolynkivska. 0121U109513. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Kuznyetsova, T. V. (2008). “Language of hatred” in the printed media (based on materials from the press of Sumy region). Bulletin of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Luhansk. No. 3 (142) [in Ukrainian].
Lykhova, S. Ya., Rybalchenko, H. H. (2013). Hate speech as a sign of violation of the equality of citizens depending on their race, nationality or attitude to religion. Current problems of improving the current legislation of Ukraine. Vol. 31 [in Ukrainian].
Masovets, V. P. (2015). Religious contradictions and their role in the emergence of armed conflicts. Investments: practice and experience. No. 17 [in Ukrainian].
Metropolitan Nikifor of Kykkos and Tyliri. The modern Ukrainian question and its solution according to divine and sacred canons (2020) / Research Center of the Kykkos Monastery. Nicosia [in Russian].
Prishchepa, G. (2017). “Hate speech” as a linguistic marker of “hybrid war”. Psycholinguistics. Iss. 22 (2) [in Ukrainian].
Constitution of Ukraine: 2022 (2022). Kharkiv [in Ukrainian].