Use of information sources (basis of data) in judicial economic examination of transfer pricing
Banner en_US
PDF (Українська)

Keywords

judicial-economic examination
transfer pricing
informative sources
databases

How to Cite

Hrinenko, Y., Polennikov, M., & Hrinenko, I. (2019). Use of information sources (basis of data) in judicial economic examination of transfer pricing. Criminalistics and Forensics, (64), 708 - 720. https://doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.67

Abstract

One of the main tasks of the forensic economic examination for transfer pricing is the process of finding and determining the comparability of controlled operations, without which it is impossible to determine the fact of the compliance of the conducted controlled operation on «the Arm's length principle». The basic component of this search is available and correct information in the form of any information databases and other public sources of information.

Verification of the use of the enterprise by the most appropriate method of transfer pricing by the results of functional analysis as well as the application of methods for prioritization is a procedure that depends and is fully related to the availability of complete and reliable information about prices.

Public information sources contain price information that can be used to determine comparable prices. The list of specialized commercial publications for the purpose of transfer pricing includes – a monthly newsletter «Review of prices of Ukrainian and world commodity markets»; informational and analytical product «Commodity Monitor. Ukraine»; information and analytical product «Digest of commodity prices in world markets»; the head of the State Fiscal service of Ukraine; the official site of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy.

The information contained in the commercial databases Orbis, Amadeus, Ruslana (VanDeek), Onesourse TP (Thomson Reuters), BloombergProfessional (Bloomberg), Spark (Interfax) is publicly available and can be used with an analysis of comparability in order to establish the condition of controlled operations on «the Arm's length principle».

It should be noted that the main thing that should reflect any source of information is the presence of arguments that will provide comparability to assess and justify compliance with the conditions of the conducted controlled operation on «the Arm's length principle».

https://doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.67
PDF (Українська)

References

Podatkovyi kodeks Ukrainy vid 02.12.2010 No. 2755-VI. [The Tax Code of Ukraine dated 02.12.2010. No. 2755-VI.] Kompiuterna pravova systema «Lihа: Zаkоn». [Computer Legal System ‘League: Law’].[in Ukrainian]

Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku rozrakhunku diapazonu tsin (rentabelnosti) ta mediany takoho diapazonu dlia tsilei transfertnoho tsinoutvorennia [On approving the procedure for calculating the price range (profitability) and the median of such a range for the purposes of transfer pricing]: postanova Kabminu vid 04.06.2015 No. 381. Kompiuterna pravova systema «Lihа: Zаkоn». [Computer Legal System ‘League: Law’].[in Ukrainian]

Pro zatverdzhennia Pereliku derzhav (terytorii), yaki vidpovidaiut kryteriiam, ustanovlenym pidpunktom 39.2.1.2 pidpunktu 39.2.1 punktu 39.2 statti 39 Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy [On Approvalof the List of States (Territories) that meet the criteria set out in subclause 39.2.1.2 of subclause 39.2.1 of clause 39.2 of Article 39 of the Tax Code of Ukraine]: rozporiadzhennia Kabminu vid 14.05.2015 No 449-r. Kompiuterna pravova systema «Lihа: Zаkоn». [Computer Legal System ‘League: Law’] [in Ukrainian]

Instruktsiia pro pryznachennia ta provedennia sudovykh ekspertyz ta ekspertnykh doslidzhen ta Naukovo-metodychnykh rekomendatsii z pytan pidhotovky ta pryznachennia sudovykh ekspertyz ta ekspertnykh doslidzhen [Instruction on the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and expert studies and scientific and methodological recommendations on the preparation and appointment of forensic examinations and expert studies]: nakaz Miniustu vid 08.10.1998 r. No 53/5 (iz zminamy i dop.) Kompiuterna pravova systema «Lihа: Zаkоn». [Computer Legal System ‘League: Law’].[in Ukrainian]

Pro zakhody shchodo rozvytku natsionalnoi skladovoi hlobalnoi informatsiinoi merezhi Internet ta zabezpechennia shyrokoho dostupu do tsiiei merezhi v Ukraini [n measures to develop the national component of the global Internet information network and to ensure wide access to this network in Ukraine]: ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 31.07.2000 r. No 928/2000. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/928/2000. [in Ukrainian]

Pro informatsiiu: zakon Ukrainy vid 02.10.92 r. No 2657-ХІІ [About information: Law of Ukraine dated 02.10.92 No 2657-ХІI]: URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/2657-12 [in Ukrainian]

Pro dustup do publichnoi informatsii: zakon Ukrainy vid 13.01.2011 r. No 2939-VI. [On Access to Public Information: Law of Ukraine dated January 13, 2011 No 2939-VI.] URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/2939-17 [in Ukrainian]

Pro poriadok opryliudnennia u merzhi Internet informatsii pro diialnist orhaniv vykonavchoi vlady [About the Procedure for the Publication on the Internet of Information on the Activities of the Executive Bodies]: postanova Kabminu Ukrainy vid 04.01.2002 r. No 3. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/3-2002-%D0%BF [in Ukrainian]

Pro perelik vidomostei, shcho ne stanovliat komertsiinoi taiemnytsi [About the list of information that does not constitute commercial secrets]: postanova Kabminu Ukrainy vid 09.08.93 r. No 611. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/611-93-%D0%BF. [in Ukrainian]

Pro veb-resursy Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy [On web resources of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]: rozporiadzhennia Holovy Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy vid 19.05.2015 r. No 699. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/699/15-%D1%80%D0%B3 [in Ukrainian]

Pro zabezpechennia administruvannia ta rozmishchennia i postiinoho onovlennia informatsii na vlasnykh veb-saitakh sudiv ta inshykh orhaniv i ustanov sudovoi systemy u merezhi Internet [On the provision of administration and placement and continuous updating of information on its own websites of courts and other bodies and institutions of the judicial system on the Internet]: nakaz Derzhavnoi sudovoi administratsii Ukrainy vid 23.06.2004 r. No 99/04. URL: https://lva.court.gov.ua/tu01/25/1/1. [in Ukrainian]

Shchodo vykorystannia birzhovykh tsin yak dzherela informatsii pro rynkovi tsiny dlia tsilei transfertnoho tsinoutvorennia [Concerning the use of stock prices as a source of information on market prices for transfer pricing purposes]: lyst DFS Ukrainy vid 18.06.2015 r. No 12823/6/99-99-19-022-02-15. URL: http://sfs.gov.ua/baneryi/podatkovi-konsultatsii/konsultatsii-dlya-yuridichnih-osib/64591.html [in Ukrainian]

Shchodo vykorystannia dzherel informatsii dlia tsilei transfertnoho tsinoutvorennia [Concerning the use of sources of information for transfer pricing purposes]: lyst DFS Ukrainy vid 29.10.2015 No 22908/6/99-99-19-02-02-15. URL: http://sfs.gov.ua/baneryi/podatkovi-konsultatsii/konsultatsii-dlya-yuridichnih-osib/64833.html [in Ukrainian]