Features of the interrogation of a suspected during the investigation of illegal coal mining

Abstract

The article is devoted to features of the investigative actions as the interrogation of the suspect. The author has done the significant work on the generalization of scientific research on criminalistic investigations of ecological crimes. Giving the theoretical basis on the interrogation of the suspect, described in the literature, and based on the data of the study are highlighted the main problem faced on investigators during the preparation and conducting of this type of interrogation during the investigation of illegal coal mining. Are issues determined and aimed at ascertaining the suspect of information that classifies the evidence for each person involved in illegal coal mining. Analysis and generalization of materials of criminal cases of illegal coal mining make it possible to conclude that the interrogation of the suspect as a separate investigative action has a distinct situational. Committing forms of counteraction way are considered to investigate during the interrogation of suspects, namely false testimony and refusal of it. Recommendations regarded the tactics of the interrogation of the suspect in the most difficult situations (refusal to give evidence). In this situation, the investigator during interrogation for the purpose of expose his guilt, is recommended to use the following tactics: clarification of the adverse effects of refusal to give evidence; establish and rebuttal grounds for refusing to give evidence; demonstrating the intentions and capabilities of the investigation for the collection, researching and using evidential information (disclosure capabilities of judicial examination, investigating explanations of plans, etc.). The results of the interrogation depends on the awareness of the investigator; the severity of the conflict that arises between the investigator and the interrogated the person and its causes; the conditions under which communication will take place with the conflicting person and investigator’s skills to apply properly the interrogation tactics. In the conclusion, the author has carried on that the interrogation of the suspects is one of the most informational investigative techniques of illegal coal mining. The conducting which is tactically proper organized is the key to obtain the important information for the preliminary investigation on about the circumstances of the crime, to ascertain the nature of the actions of each accomplice and data relevant for the further investigation of the crime.