Ключові слова
спеціальні знання
змагальне судочинство
Як цитувати
Анотація
У статті на підставі аналізу процесуального порядку використання спеціальних знань у судочинстві України та країн-членів ЄС досліджено проблеми реалізації прав учасників кримінального провадження на використання спеціальних знань в умовах змагального кримінального процесу в Україні. Розглянуто проблемні питання реалізації права сторонизахисту самостійно залучати експерта і спеціаліста на договірних умовах та надано пропозиції щодо усунення перепон у його реалізації.
Посилання
Konstytutsiia Ukrainy: red. vid 21.02.2019. St. 129. [Constitution of Ukraine: ed. as of 21.02.2019. Art. 129] URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua.
Dyv., napryklad [See, for example]: Hora, І. V. Problemni pitannia zaluchennia eksperta storonoiu zakhystu [Problematic issues involving the expert by the side of a defender]. Kriminalistika i sudebnaia ekspertiza [Criminalistics and forensic expertise]. 2014. Issue. 59. pp. 87–98; Tsyhaniuk, Yu. V., Kravchuk, O. V., Krushynskyi, S. A. Protsesualnyi poriadok zaluchennia eksperta storonoiu zakhystu u kryminalnomu provadzhenni [The procedural order of the expert’s involvement as a defense in the criminal proceedings]. Kryminalistychnyi visnyk [Forensic Bulletin].No 2 (22), 2014. pp. 28–36; Protsesualnyi poriadok zaluchennia eksperta storonoiu zakhystu u kriminalnomu provadzhenni [The procedural order of the expert’s involvement as a defense in the criminal proceedings]. URL: http://kedc.kiev.ua/zaluchennya-eksperta-storonoyu-zakhystu/ȱ; Pylypenko, H. M. Realizatsia ta spivvidnoshennia okremykh pryntsypiv kryminalnoho provadzhennia pid chas zaluchennia ekspertiv [Implementation and correlation of separate principles of criminal proceedings in the process of involving experts]. URL:http://www.pravnuk.info/fomum-pr/1913-realizaciya-ta-spivvidnoshennya-okremix-principiv-kriminalnogo-provadzhennya-pid-chas-zaluchennya-ekspertiv.html; Zhuravel, V. A., Avdieva, H. K. Sudova ekspertyza u svitli sudovoii reformy v Ukraini [Forensic examination in the light of judicial reform in Ukraine]. Tradytsii ta novatsii yurydychnoii nauky: mynule, suchasnist, maybutnie: materialy mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf.: u 2-h t [Traditions and innovations of legal science:past, present, future: materials of international scientific practical conference in 2 Vol.].Odesa, 2017. Vol. 2. pp. 412–414; Horskyi, V. V., Horskyi, M. V. Uchastie advokata v naznachenii i proizvodstve sudebnykh ekspertiz po ugolovnym delam [Participation of the lawyer in the appointment and production of forensic examinations in criminal cases]. Voronezhskie kriminalisticheskie chteniia [Voronezh forensic readings]. No 2 (19). Voronezh, 2017. pp. 45–51; Zhuravel, V. A., Avdieieva, H. K. Reformuvannuia sudovo-ekspertnoii diialnosti: shliakhy ta napriamy [Reforming of forensic expert activity: ways and directions]. Akt. pyt. krym. prava, protsesu i kryminalistyky, udosk. diyaln. sud. i pravookhor. system: materialy mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf [Topical questions of criminal law, process and forensics, improvement of activity of judicial and law-enforcement systems: materials intern. sci. pract. conf.]. Severodonetsk: Luhansk state university of Internal Affairs named after Ye. О. Didorenko, 2017. pp. 40–44; Demidova, Ye. Ye. Deiaki problemy zaluchennia sudovoho eksperta u kryminalnomu provadzhenni [Some Problems of involving a forensic expert in Criminal Proceedings]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu Seriia ‘Pravo’ [Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. The series ‘Law’.]. 2017. No 46 (Vol. 2). pp. 84-87; Vidkryte zvernennia APU shchodo nedopustymosti obmezhennia protsesualnykh prav storin u kryminalnomu provadzhenni. [Open appeal of the UBA concerning the inadmissibility of limiting procedural rights of the parties in criminal proceedings.]. URL: http://uba.ua/ukr/news/5162/; Avdieieva, H. K. Sudova ekspertyza v kryminalnomu sudochynstvi Ukrainy: diskusiini pitannia [Forensic examination in criminal proceedings in Ukraine: discussion issues]. Kryminalistyka ta sudova ekspertologiia:nauka, navchannia, praktyka: materialy 14 mizhnar. Kongresu: u 2-kh t. [Forensic science and ekspertology: science, training, practice: materials of 14 international Congress: in 2 volumes] Odesa, 2018. Vol. 2. 528 p. pp. 366–377 and others.
Shepitko, V. Yu., Zhuravel, V. A., Avdieieva, H. K. (2017). Vykorystannia spetsialnykh znan v umovakh suchasnoho kryminalnoho sudochynstva v Ukraini [The use of special knowledge in conditions of modern criminal justice in Ukraine]. Innovatsiini zasady tekhniko-kryminalistychnoho zabezpechennia dialnosti orhaniv kryminalnoii yustytsii: monogr. ta in [Innovative principles of technical and forensic provision of the activity of criminal justice bodies]. Kharkiv, p. 121
Uhoda pro asotsiatsiu mizh Ukrainoiu, z odniei storony, ta Yevropeiskym Soiuzom, Yevropeiskym spivtovarystvom z atomnoii enerhii i ikhnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoii storony Red. vid. 30.11.2015 [The Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other]. Ed. dated 30.11.2015 URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/984_011
Rehlament Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny vid 1 lystopada 1998. Ofitsiinyi sait Verhovnoii Rady Ukrainy [Rules of the European Court of Human Rights dated November 1, 1998. Official site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]. URL: www.rada.gov.ua
Rehlament sudu. Rada Ievropy. Ievropeiskyi sud z prav liudyny. Redaktsiia vid 01.11.2003 [Rules of the court. Council of Europe. European Court of Human Rights. Revision as of 01.11.2003.] URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/980_067.
Statut Mizhnarodnoho kryminalnoho Sudu. Red. vid 16.01.2002 [Statute of the International Criminal Court. Ed. of 16.01.2002.]. URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_588
Avdieieva, H. K., Prokhorov-Lukin, H. V.(2013). Mizhnarodnyi dosvid rehlamentatsii ta vykorystannia spetsialnykh znan u sudochynstvi [International experience in the regulation and use of specialist knowledge in legal proceedings.]. Yuryd. visnyk Ukrainy. Zakonotvorennia [Law Bulletin of Ukraine. Law making.]. Kyiv, no 39. p. 8.
Němcová, V. R., Klaus, V. R., Nečas, V. R (2011). Sbírka zákonů. č. 444/2011. Česká republika. Rozeslána dne 28, prosince. St. 5818–5823.
Latauskene, E. (2013). Otsenka rezultatov spetsialnykh poznanii v sudebnom proizvodstve. [Evaluation of the results of special knowledge in court proceedings]. Kriminalist pervopechatnyi [Forensic first-printed]. Kharkov, no 7. pp. 132–133.
Gruza, E., Kaspshak, E. (2012). Problema kommertsializatsii ekspertnykh zaklyuchenii v Polshe [The problem of commercialization of expert opinions in Poland]. Kriminalistika i sudebnaia ekspertiza: nauka, obuchenie, praktika [Forensics and forensic examination: science, training, practice]. St. Petersburg, pp. 231–236.
Zhidno zi st. 243 KPK Ukrainy ‘Ekspert zaluchaietsia za naiavnosti pidstav dlia provedennia ekspertyzy za doruchenniam slidchoho suddi chy sudu, nadanym za klopotanniam storony kryminalnoho provadzhennia’[ According to Article 243 CPC of Ukraine ‘An expert is involved if there are grounds for conducting an examination on behalf of an investigating judge or a court granted at the request of the party to the criminal proceedings’.]
Popravky do KPK paralizuvaly pravoohoronnu systemu [Amendments to the CPC paralyzed the law enforcement system]. URL: https://zik.ua/news/2018/03/29.